Family
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns
Ardeidae
66 species with a page on Motmot.
Order: Pelecaniformes
Herons are long-legged, long-necked, freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 75 recognised species, some of which are referred to as egrets or bitterns rather than herons. Members of the genus Botaurus are referred to as bitterns, and, together with the zigzag heron, or zigzag bittern, in the monotypic genus Zebrilus, form a monophyletic group, Botaurinae, within the Ardeidae family. Egrets do not form a biologically distinct group from herons, and tend to be named differently because they are mainly white or have decorative plumes in breeding plumage.
Species in this family
- Agami Heron Agamia agami
- Great White Egret Ardea alba
- Yellow-billed Egret Ardea brachyrhyncha
- Grey Heron Ardea cinerea
- Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi
- Eastern Cattle-Egret Ardea coromanda
- Goliath Heron Ardea goliath
- Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias
- Humblot's Heron Ardea humbloti
- Western Cattle-Egret Ardea ibis
- White-bellied Heron Ardea insignis
- Medium Egret Ardea intermedia
- Black-headed Heron Ardea melanocephala
- Pacific Heron Ardea pacifica
- Plumed Egret Ardea plumifera
- Purple Heron Ardea purpurea
- Great-billed Heron Ardea sumatrana
- Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus
- Indian Pond Heron Ardeola grayii
- Malagasy Pond Heron Ardeola idae
- Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides
- Rufous-bellied Heron Ardeola rufiventris
- Javan Pond Heron Ardeola speciosa
- Cinnamon Bittern Botaurus cinnamomeus
- Black-backed Bittern Botaurus dubius
- Schrenck's Bittern Botaurus eurhythmus
- Least Bittern Botaurus exilis
- Black Bittern Botaurus flavicollis
- Stripe-backed Bittern Botaurus involucris
- American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus
- Little Bittern Botaurus minutus
- Pinnated Bittern Botaurus pinnatus
- Australasian Bittern Botaurus poiciloptilus
- Yellow Bittern Botaurus sinensis
- Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris
- Dwarf Bittern Botaurus sturmii
- Striated Heron Butorides striata
- Green Heron Butorides virescens
- White-backed Night Heron Calherodius leuconotus
- Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius
- Black Heron Egretta ardesiaca
- Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea
- Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes
- Little Egret Egretta garzetta
- Western Reef-Heron Egretta gularis
- White-faced Heron Egretta novaehollandiae
- Pied Heron Egretta picata
- Reddish Egret Egretta rufescens
- Pacific Reef-Heron Egretta sacra
- Snowy Egret Egretta thula
- Tricoloured Heron Egretta tricolor
- Slaty Egret Egretta vinaceigula
- Japanese Night Heron Gorsachius goisagi
- Malayan Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus
- Yellow-crowned Night Heron Nyctanassa violacea
- Nankeen Night Heron Nycticorax caledonicus
- Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax
- White-eared Night Heron Oroanassa magnifica
- Capped Heron Pilherodius pileatus
- Whistling Heron Syrigma sibilatrix
- White-crested Tiger-Heron Tigriornis leucolopha
- Fasciated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma fasciatum
- Rufescent Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma lineatum
- Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum
- Zigzag Heron Zebrilus undulatus
- Forest Bittern Zonerodius heliosylus
Lookalikes compared
- American Bittern vs Yellow Bittern
- Bare-throated Tiger-Heron vs American Bittern
- Black Heron vs White-backed Night Heron
- Black-crowned Night Heron vs Little Blue Heron
- Black-crowned Night Heron vs Pacific Reef-Heron
- Green Heron vs Great Blue Heron
- Japanese Night Heron vs Medium Egret
- Least Bittern vs Black-crowned Night Heron
- Little Bittern vs Squacco Heron
- Little Bittern vs White-backed Night Heron
- Little Egret vs Great Blue Heron
- Little Egret vs Striated Heron
- Nankeen Night Heron vs Malayan Night Heron
- Squacco Heron vs Indian Pond Heron
- Squacco Heron vs Malagasy Pond Heron
- Squacco Heron vs Yellow-billed Egret
- Striated Heron vs Great Blue Heron
- Striated Heron vs Great-billed Heron
- Striated Heron vs Green Heron
- Striated Heron vs Malagasy Pond Heron
- Stripe-backed Bittern vs Least Bittern
- White-backed Night Heron vs Squacco Heron
- Yellow Bittern vs Striated Heron
- Yellow-billed Egret vs Grey Heron