Motmot

Brandseeschwalbe vs Eilseeschwalbe

Thalasseus sandvicensis gegen Thalasseus bergii

Ein Quiz mit Brandseeschwalbe und Eilseeschwalbe spielen

Brandseeschwalbe (Thalasseus sandvicensis) Brandseeschwalbe
Eilseeschwalbe (Thalasseus bergii) Eilseeschwalbe

Medien

Laden…

Kurz gesagt

Das zuverlässigste Feldmerkmal zwischen Brandseeschwalbe und Eilseeschwalbe ist der Schnabel: Brandseeschwalbe hat einen schwarzen Schnabel mit einer gelben Spitze, während Eilseeschwalbe einen längeren, dickeren Schnabel zeigt, der durchgehend grünlich-gelb ist. Bei unreifen Vögeln konzentrieren Sie sich auf den Oberflügel: juvenile Brandseeschwalben sind oben schuppig mit dunklen Schwanzspitzen und einem ganz dunklen Schnabel, während juvenile Eilseeschwalben ein variierteres Flügelmuster mit dunklen Streifen und einem gelblichen Schnabel haben. Eilseeschwalbe ist auch deutlich größer und massiger, mit dunkleren Oberseiten und einer struppigeren Haube. Im Flug oder im Ruhezustand achten Sie besonders auf die Schnabelfarbe, die Größe und das Muster der Oberseite und des Kopfes, insbesondere bei nicht brütenden und jungen Vögeln.

Bestimmungstipps

  1. Bill color and shape: Brandseeschwalbe always shows a thin, sharp black bill with a yellow tip (adults); Eilseeschwalbe has a much longer, thicker bill that is greenish-yellow throughout. This is the fastest check in good light for adults.
  2. Juvenile bill: Juvenile Sandwich Terns have an all-blackish bill (sometimes with a yellowish base), while juvenile Great Crested Terns already show a yellowish tinge.
  3. Upperwing pattern (juveniles/immatures): Juvenile Sandwich Terns are scaly above, with pale grey upperwings and less black on the crown. Eilseeschwalbe juveniles have a variegated upperwing with dark bars and a more complex pattern, plus a dark bar on the inner flight feathers after the first moult.
  4. Tail tip (juveniles): Juvenile Sandwich Terns have dark tips to the tail, a feature not mentioned for Eilseeschwalbe.
  5. Crown and forehead (adults, all seasons): Brandseeschwalbe has a full black cap in breeding plumage, receding to a white forehead in winter. Eilseeschwalbe always shows a white forehead, even in breeding plumage, with a shaggier, more pronounced black crest at the rear.
  6. Upperparts color: Brandseeschwalbe is pale grey above; Eilseeschwalbe is noticeably darker, with battleship-grey upperparts.
  7. Primary feather edges (adults): Brandseeschwalbe has a broad white margin on the inner web of the primaries, which wears to a 'hook tip' in late summer. Eilseeschwalbe lacks this feature.
  8. Size and structure: Eilseeschwalbe is much larger, bulkier, and longer-billed. If seen together, the size difference is obvious.
  9. Flight jizz: Brandseeschwalbe is more buoyant and delicate in flight; Eilseeschwalbe is heavier and more powerful, with longer, broader wings.
  10. Leg color: Both have black legs; not useful for separation.
  11. Crest shape: Eilseeschwalbe's crest is shaggier and more pronounced at the rear; Brandseeschwalbe's is less so.
  12. Underparts: Both are white below; not a useful field mark.
  13. Vocalizations: Brandseeschwalbe gives a sharp, grating call; Eilseeschwalbe is deeper, more crow-like. Useful if calls are heard well.
  14. Habitat/context: If seen in tropical/subtropical Old World colonies, especially with other large terns, Eilseeschwalbe is more likely. In temperate Europe, Brandseeschwalbe predominates.
  15. Pitfalls: Beware of non-breeding and juvenile plumages, as both species show more white on the forehead and can look similar at a distance. Focus on bill color/shape and upperwing pattern for best separation.

Größe

Eilseeschwalbe ist erheblich größer: 46–49 cm in der Länge mit einer Flügelspannweite von 125–130 cm und einem Gewicht von 325–397 g. Brandseeschwalbe ist mittelgroß für eine Seeschwalbe, aber insgesamt kleiner: 36–41 cm lang, 95–105 cm Flügelspannweite, 200–300 g. Der Größenunterschied ist offensichtlich, wenn sie zusammen gesehen werden, wobei die Eilseeschwalbe massiger, mit längerem Schnabel und schwererem Körper erscheint.

Gefieder

Verhalten

Beide Arten sind sehr gesprächig und nisten in dichten Kolonien, oft mit anderen Seeschwalben. Eilseeschwalbe wird eher in großen, lauten Gruppen entlang tropischer und subtropischer Küsten gesehen, und ihre größere Größe und schwerer Flug sind offensichtlich, wenn sie mit anderen Seeschwalben vermischt sind. Brandseeschwalbe ist im Flug leichter und zierlicher, mit einer leichteren Statur und kürzeren Beinen.

Lebensraum

Brandseeschwalbe brütet und sucht hauptsächlich in gemäßigten Küstengebieten, während Eilseeschwalbe entlang tropischer und subtropischer Küsten von Südafrika über den Indischen Ozean bis Australien und den zentralen Pazifik vorkommt. Die Überlappung ist begrenzt, aber beide können in gemischten Seeschwalbenkolonien entlang geeigneter Küsten vorkommen. Der Kontext kann helfen, ist aber nicht diagnostisch, wo sich die Verbreitungsgebiete überschneiden.

Stimme

Beide sind laut und gesprächig in Kolonien. Brandseeschwalbe gibt einen charakteristischen kratzenden "kear-ik" oder "kerr ink" Ruf von sich. Der Hauptruf der Eilseeschwalbe ist ein lauter, rauer, krähartiger "kerrak"; sie gibt auch ein "korrkorrkorr" am Nest und ein hartes "wep wep" im Flug von sich. Die Rufe sind in ihrer Funktion ähnlich, unterscheiden sich jedoch im Ton: Brandseeschwalbe ist kratzend und schärfer, Eilseeschwalbe ist tiefer und krähartiger.

Eine bessere Beschreibung senden

Nutze dieselben Abschnitte wie der Vergleich. Dein Text ist sofort veröffentlicht.

The most reliable field mark between Sandwich Tern and Great Crested Tern is the bill: Sandwich Tern has a black bill with a yellow tip, while Great Crested Tern shows a longer, thicker bill that is greenish-yellow throughout. For immature birds, focus on the upperwing: juvenile Sandwich Terns are scaly above with dark tail tips and an all-dark bill, while juvenile Great Crested Terns have a more variegated wing pattern with dark bars and a yellowish bill. Great Crested Tern is also noticeably larger and bulkier, with darker upperparts and a shaggier crest. In flight or at rest, pay close attention to bill color, size, and the patterning of the upperparts and head, especially in non-breeding and young birds.

  1. Bill color and shape: Sandwich Tern always shows a thin, sharp black bill with a yellow tip (adults); Great Crested Tern has a much longer, thicker bill that is greenish-yellow throughout. This is the fastest check in good light for adults.
  2. Juvenile bill: Juvenile Sandwich Terns have an all-blackish bill (sometimes with a yellowish base), while juvenile Great Crested Terns already show a yellowish tinge.
  3. Upperwing pattern (juveniles/immatures): Juvenile Sandwich Terns are scaly above, with pale grey upperwings and less black on the crown. Great Crested Tern juveniles have a variegated upperwing with dark bars and a more complex pattern, plus a dark bar on the inner flight feathers after the first moult.
  4. Tail tip (juveniles): Juvenile Sandwich Terns have dark tips to the tail, a feature not mentioned for Great Crested Tern.
  5. Crown and forehead (adults, all seasons): Sandwich Tern has a full black cap in breeding plumage, receding to a white forehead in winter. Great Crested Tern always shows a white forehead, even in breeding plumage, with a shaggier, more pronounced black crest at the rear.
  6. Upperparts color: Sandwich Tern is pale grey above; Great Crested Tern is noticeably darker, with battleship-grey upperparts.
  7. Primary feather edges (adults): Sandwich Tern has a broad white margin on the inner web of the primaries, which wears to a 'hook tip' in late summer. Great Crested Tern lacks this feature.
  8. Size and structure: Great Crested Tern is much larger, bulkier, and longer-billed. If seen together, the size difference is obvious.
  9. Flight jizz: Sandwich Tern is more buoyant and delicate in flight; Great Crested Tern is heavier and more powerful, with longer, broader wings.
  10. Leg color: Both have black legs; not useful for separation.
  11. Crest shape: Great Crested Tern's crest is shaggier and more pronounced at the rear; Sandwich Tern's is less so.
  12. Underparts: Both are white below; not a useful field mark.
  13. Vocalizations: Sandwich Tern gives a sharp, grating call; Great Crested Tern is deeper, more crow-like. Useful if calls are heard well.
  14. Habitat/context: If seen in tropical/subtropical Old World colonies, especially with other large terns, Great Crested Tern is more likely. In temperate Europe, Sandwich Tern predominates.
  15. Pitfalls: Beware of non-breeding and juvenile plumages, as both species show more white on the forehead and can look similar at a distance. Focus on bill color/shape and upperwing pattern for best separation.

Great Crested Tern is substantially larger: 46–49 cm in length with a 125–130 cm wingspan and weighing 325–397 g. Sandwich Tern is medium-large for a tern, but smaller overall: 36–41 cm long, 95–105 cm wingspan, 200–300 g. The size difference is obvious when seen together, with Great Crested Tern appearing bulkier, longer-billed, and heavier-bodied.

  • Juveniles and immatures: Juvenile Sandwich Terns have a scaly appearance on the back and wings, dark tips to the tail, and an all-blackish bill (sometimes yellowish at the base). Their upperwing is pale with less black on the crown. Juvenile Great Crested Terns have a head pattern similar to winter adults (white forehead, black crown), but the upperparts are strongly patterned in grey, brown, and white, with closed wings showing dark bars and a variegated look. After the first moult, young Great Crested Terns still show a dark bar on the inner flight feathers, unlike the plainer, scaly look of young Sandwich Terns.
  • Adults (breeding): Sandwich Tern adults have pale grey upperwings, white underparts, and a black cap with a thin, sharp black bill tipped yellow. Great Crested Tern adults have darker, battleship-grey upperparts, a white forehead (even in breeding plumage), a shaggier crest, and a long, thick greenish-yellow bill.
  • Adults (non-breeding): Both species show increased white on the forehead, but Sandwich Tern's black cap recedes more extensively, while Great Crested Tern retains a white forehead merging into a peppered black crest and mask.
  • In flight: Sandwich Tern looks paler above, with a broad white margin on the inner web of the primaries (wears to a 'hook tip' in late summer). Great Crested Tern is darker above, with no such white margin, and appears bulkier and longer-winged.

Both species are highly vocal and nest in dense colonies, often with other terns. Great Crested Tern is more likely to be seen in large, noisy groups along tropical and subtropical coastlines, and its larger size and heavier flight are apparent when mixed with other terns. Sandwich Tern is more buoyant and delicate in flight, with a lighter build and shorter legs.

Sandwich Tern breeds and forages mostly in temperate coastal areas, while Great Crested Tern is found along tropical and subtropical coasts from South Africa through the Indian Ocean to Australia and the central Pacific. Overlap is limited, but both can occur in mixed tern colonies along suitable coastlines. Context may help, but is not diagnostic where ranges overlap.

Both are loud and vocal in colonies. Sandwich Tern gives a characteristic grating "kear-ik" or "kerr ink" call. Great Crested Tern's main call is a loud, raucous, crow-like "kerrak"; it also gives a "korrkorrkorr" at the nest and a hard "wep wep" in flight. The calls are similar in function but differ in tone: Sandwich Tern is grating and sharper, Great Crested Tern is deeper and more crow-like.

Änderungen verwerfen?

Du hast ungespeicherte Änderungen. Wenn du jetzt gehst, gehen sie verloren.

Brandseeschwalbe · Eilseeschwalbe · Meine schwierigen Vögel